Teknologi Pengendalian Serangan Hama Padi di Desa Pulau Rambai Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar
Abstract
Rice is the main food commodity grown in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa District, Kampar Regency. Rice planting in the 2023 planting period occurred crop failure due to pest attacks. The solution offered is the extension of appropriate pest control technology applied by farmers to overcome rice pest attacks. The method of implementing the service is survey, consolidation, counseling and control practices. The measuring tool for the achievement of service activities is understanding and knowledge, a questionnaire is distributed before and after the service activity so that a percentage increase is obtained. Farmers can practice and carry out the service activities that are advised, the level of success is measured by the percentage of farmers who carry it out. The service activity was carried out at the Pulau Rambai Village Musholla on Thursday, July 25, 2024. The results of respondents from 31 farmers were rat infestation, grasshoppers, brown planthopper and snails were 93.5%. Farmers before the service answered pest control by spraying pesticides 77.4%, rats were fumigated 12.9%, mosquito nets for grasshoppers 6.45%. 100% of farmers have never used botanical pesticides. After counseling, farmers' understanding of rice pest control increased, namely controlling rat using composting and poisonous bait 28%, grasshoppers with botanical pesticides and biological agents 56%. Farmers practiced the activities that were advised in the form of control using biological agents Metarhizium sp, botanical pesticides were 27,5%.
Downloads
References
Khairati, R. dan R. Syahni. 2016. Respons permintaan pangan terhadap pertambahan penduduk di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Pembanguna Nagari. 1(2): 19–36.
Telaumbanua, M., R. Elhamida., A. Haryanto dan W. Rahmawati. 2020. Teknik pengendalian serangga hama walang sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius) melalui penyemprotan larutan Beauveria bassiana untuk tanaman padi. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem. 9(1): 205-217.
Senewe, R. E., S. Permatasari dan M. Pesireron. 2020. Respon hama wereng coklat Nilaparvata lugens Stal.(Hemiptera: Delphacidae) terhadap ketahanan dan kerentanan varietas padi. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian. 16(1): 51-55.
Kasidiyasa, I. W., N. N. Darmiati dan I. M. M. Adnyana. 2018. Struktur populasi hama Pomacea sp. (Mesogastropoda: Ampullariidae) yang menyerang padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) pada ketinggian 500 mdpl di Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika. 7(4): 499-509.
Legowo, B., A. Kurniawati., A. Novitasari., A. Fauziyah., A. N. Rahmawati., A. Maorin., M. R. Pancaningrum., S. A. Prilivia., W. I. Silmi dan Y. Wibowo. 2021. Penyuluhan pertanian pada kelompok tani Desa Jatisobo guna peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai hama pertanian. Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNIMUS: Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2305-2312.
Flor, R. J., K. Chhay., V. Sorn., H. Maat dan B. A. R. Hadi. 2018. The technological trajectory of integrated pest management for rice in cambodia. Sustainability. 10(1732): 1-14.
Putra, B. G dan R. T. Arjunet. 2019. Teknologi geospatial untuk investigasi penyerangan Rattus argentiventer, sebagai upaya mitigasi lahan pertanian. Jurnal Swarnabhumi: Jurnal Geografi dan Pembelajaran Geografi. 4(2): 108-114.
Sayuthi, M., A. Hanan., Muklis dan P. Satriyo. 2020. Distribusi hama tanaman padi
(Oryza sativa L.) pada fase vegetatif dan generatif di provinsi aceh. Jurnal Agroecotenia. 3(1): 1-10.
Fauzana, H., Nelvia., R. Rustam., A. Effendi., Susilawati., A. E. Yulia., I. R. Hamid., A. Rahmadini dan R. E. Sahira. 2024a. Program pengendalian tikus terpadu padi sawah pada daerah endemis memanfaatkan kearifan lokal. Wikrama Parahita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. 8(2): 179-184.
Fauzana, H., Nelvia., R. Rustam., A. Effendi., Susilawati, Idwar, E. Ariani, F. Silvina, F. Puspita, Irfandri, P.A. Yudha, A.F. Hakiki, R. Pebrianti, dan R. Ramadhoni. 2024b. Pengendalian keong mas padi sawah sebagai kearifan lokal masyarakat di Desa Empat Balai Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar. Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun 7(1):86-97.
Fauzana, H., and I. Destari. 2024. Test concentrations of Riau local rice field isolate entomophatogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae toward mortality brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) in the laboratory. BIO Web of Conferences 99, 04007.
Fauzana, H., R. Rustam, Nelvia, Susilawati, Husnayetti, Irfandri dan Wardati. 2019. Pengendalian hama padi secara terpadu di Desa Pulau Rambai Kabupaten Kampar. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 2(1): 27-35
Copyright (c) 2025 Hafiz Fauzana, Nelvia Nelvia, Rusli Rustam, Arman Effendi AR, Netti Erawati, Rita Kurnia, Irfandri Irfandri, Melani Fitriana, Afra Fadhila Putri, Afrila Yobi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.